Key Findings from the UN Women Report
As we approach the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty on October 17th, the report sheds light on several critical issues:
- Lack of Social Protection: Nearly 63% of women globally do not have adequate maternity protection, leaving them vulnerable during pregnancy and childbirth. The report emphasizes that this lack of support places women at an economic disadvantage, often perpetuating cycles of poverty across generations.
- Gendered Poverty: Women, especially those aged 25 to 34, are overrepresented in poverty statistics, being 25% more likely than men to live in extreme poverty. Factors such as ongoing geopolitical conflicts and climate change significantly exacerbate their vulnerabilities, limiting their access to resources and security.
- Maternity Protection: The report indicates a dismal state of maternity protection, with many women lacking financial support during their maternity leave. This situation further complicates their ability to maintain economic stability and care for their children.
Global Examples of Progress
Despite these daunting challenges, the report also highlights positive developments in certain countries:
- Mongolia has extended maternity leave benefits to informal workers, including herders and self-employed individuals, setting a precedent for inclusivity in social protection.
- In Senegal, national health insurance has been expanded to cover rural women, ensuring they have access to necessary health services.
These examples showcase that effective policies can lead to significant improvements in women’s lives and help alleviate poverty.
Government Initiatives in India
In India, various government schemes aim to support women, particularly during pregnancy:
- Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan: This initiative provides free antenatal care for pregnant women, ensuring quality health services are accessible to all.
- Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana: This program offers financial support of ₹5,000 for the first child and ₹6,000 for the second girl child, promoting maternal health and welfare.
- State-Level Schemes: Numerous states have also introduced programs specifically designed to support pregnant and lactating mothers, focusing on awareness and accessibility, particularly in unorganized sectors.
Conclusion
The findings of the UN Women report underscore the urgent need for comprehensive social protection systems that address the unique challenges faced by women in poverty. As we recognize the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty, it is imperative to advocate for policies that empower women and ensure their rights and health are prioritized.
