Addressing Key Challenges
Jaishankar outlined three fundamental challenges that the SCO was founded to combat: terrorism, separatism, and extremism. He noted that these issues have impeded trade, connectivity, and regional development, calling for peace and stability as essential prerequisites for economic growth in the region.
Advocacy for Multilateralism and Reform
The Minister further advocated for a reform of multilateralism, particularly regarding the United Nations Security Council, where India aspires to secure permanent membership. He highlighted the necessity for increased representation of developing countries in global institutions to enhance inclusivity, effectiveness, and democracy.
Promoting Regional Cooperation and Connectivity
Jaishankar showcased India’s commitment to regional cooperation through initiatives like the International Solar Alliance, Mission LiFE, and digital public infrastructure. He stressed that genuine cooperation among SCO member states could significantly enhance trade, energy flows, and connectivity, urging partnerships based on mutual respect and sovereignty.
Pakistan’s SCO Presidency and Call for Unity
Congratulating Pakistan on its SCO presidency, Jaishankar called for unity in tackling global challenges such as economic disruptions, climate change, and health crises. He pointed out that collaborative efforts in areas like industry, micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), and environmental protection could unlock substantial opportunities for regional prosperity.
Historic Talks Between India and Pakistan Foreign Ministers
In a notable diplomatic development, EAM Jaishankar and Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Ishaq Dar engaged in direct talks for the first time since 2015 during the SCO Council of Heads of Government meeting in Islamabad. This meeting marks a significant step forward in bilateral relations.
Preliminary Discussions on Resuming Cricket Ties
Among the topics discussed were the potential resumption of cricketing ties between India and Pakistan, including India’s possible participation in the Champions Trophy hosted by Pakistan in February 2025. While these discussions are in the preliminary stages, they could pave the way for enhancing bilateral relations through sports diplomacy. Should the Indian cricket team participate, it would mark their first visit to Pakistan in 17 years, a historic moment for sports enthusiasts on both sides.